1
Robert Fyfe Zachrin, Emigrants Eucalyptus (Melbourne:
Melbourne University Press, 1978), 39.
2
Ibid., 42-43.
3
Ibid., 44.
4
Ibid., 51.
5
Ibid., 51
6
Ibid.
7
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, Eucalypts
Culti-
vation in the United States, by Alfred James McClatchie,
Bulletin, no. 35
(Washington, DC: GPO, 1902), 15.
8
California Agricultural Society, "Australian Forest Trees,"
in Trans-
actions During the Years 1866 and 1867 (Sacramento,
D.W. Gelwicks, State
Printer, 1868), 271-272.
9
Ellwood Cooper, Forest Culture and Eucalyptus Trees (San
Francisco:
Cubery, 1876), 46-50.
10
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Eucalypts Cultivation
in the United States, 20.
11
Ibid.
12
Alfred James McClatchie, "Eucalyptus of the Southwest,"
Out West
20(April 1904): 338.
13
Ibid., 340.
14
Cooper, 15.
15
California State Forester, Eucalyptus: Its History, Growth,
and Utili-
zation, by C.H. Sellers. (Sacramento: A.J. Johnston
Co., Printer, 1910), 11.
16
Kenneth Johnson, "Eucalyptus," Out West 6(October 1971):
46-47.
17
George Eugene Fairhead, "Eucalyptus, the Hardwood of the
Present"
Out West 31(December 1909): 953.
18
University of California, Berkeley, Extension of Agricultural
Ser-
vices, Trees of the Berkeley Campus, Rev. ed. (Berkeley:
The Extension, 1976), v.
19
Albert Wilson, "The Story of Two Careers: One of Tree,
and the Other
of a Man," Journal of the California Horticultural
Society (October 1961): 144-148.
20
Viola Lockhart Warren, "Eucalyptus Crusade," Southern
California
Quarterly 44(March 1962): 31.
21
Carrie Casey, "Oakland's Redwood Retreat," American Forests
97
(November 1991): 55.
22
David John Nowak, "Urban Forest Development and Structure:
Analysis
of Oakland, California" (Ph.D., diss., University
of California, Berkeley, 1991), 109.
23
Casey, 55.
24
California State Agricultural Society, "Australasian Arborculture,"
by T.B. Merry, in Transactions During the Year 1893
(Sacramento: A.J. John-ston, State Printer, 1894), 125.
25
John S. Hittel, The Resources of California (San Francisco:
A. Roman,
1863), 72.
26
Ibid., 92.
27
Titus Fey Cronise, The Natural Wealth of California (San
Francisco:
H.H. Bancroft, 1868), 111.
28
Ibid., 320.
29
Myra Hamilton, "Eucalyptus," American Horticulturist
57(October
1978): 27.
30
Frank William Purdy, "Eucalyptus Cultivation in California,
1853-
1900" (MA thesis, Sacramento State College, 1968),
iii.
31
Will Lawson, Blue Gum Clippers and Whale Ships of Tasmania (Mel-
bourne: Georgian House, 1949), 15; Harry O'May,
comp., Wooden Hookers of
Hobart Town (Tasmania: L.G. Shea, Government Printer,
1900?), 60.
32
Jay Monaghan, Australians and the Gold Rush (Berkeley:
University of
California Press, 1966), 3.
33
Lawson, 15.
34
Charles Bateson, Gold Fleet for California (Sydney: Ure
Smith, 1963),
156.
35
Johnson, 41; Woodbridge Metcalf, "Eucalyptus Trees Around
the
World," Journal of the California Horticultural
Society (April-June 1958): 31.
36
Johnson, 41.
37
Purdy, 3.
38
Warren, 32.
39
Purdy, 1.
40
Johnson, 40.
41
H.M. Butterfield, "Introduction of Eucalyptus Into California,"
Madrano 3(October 1935): 149-150.
42
John A. Helms, "Introduction of the Eucalyptus to California,
Their
Current Status and Future Prospects," in The International
Forestry Confer-
ence for the Australian Bicentenary Proceedings
of Papers Contributed and/
or Presented Held in Albany-Wodonga 25 April - 1
May 1988, vol. 3 (Mel- bourne?: Australian Forest Development Institute,
1988), 1.
43
"Whence the Eucalyptus," California Conservationist, November
1939, 18.
44
H.M. Butterfield, "Looking Back on California Horticulture,"
Golden
Gardens, August 1939, 6.
45
Abbott Kinney, Eucalyptus (n.p.: B.R. Baumgardt, 1895),
6.
46
U.S. Agriculture, Eucalypts Cultivated in the United States,
18.
47
Helms, 2.
48
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 9.
49
Butterfield, "Introduction," 153.
50
George McGillivrey, "Economic Value of the Eucalyptus,"
Overland
Monthly, November 1888, 451.
51
California State Board of Agriculture, "Forest Culture,"
in Biennial
Report for the Years 1870-1871 (Sacramento: The
Board, 1871), 51.
52
Kern County Weekly Courier, 1 August 1874, p.1.
53
Ibid.
54
Purdy, 11.
55
California State Agricultural Society, "Australian,"
270.
56
California State Board of Agriculture, "Hard Timber,"
in Biennial
Report for the Years 1870-1871 (Sacramento: The
Board, 1871), 21.
57
Ibid., 22.
58
Purdy, 13-15.
59
Butterfield, "Introduction," 153.
60
University of California, Berkeley, Extension of Agricultural
Sciences, 21.
61
U.S. Department of Energy, Division of Solar Technology,
The
Eucalyptus Energy Farm (Washington, DC: The Division,
1978), 4-5.
62
Butterfield, "Introduction," 152.
63
Edward Pugh, "Historic Eucalyptus," Lasca Leaves 16(Autumn
1966):
86.
64
Richard Simon, "Valley Eclectic," Los Angeles Times,
15 February
1988, Metro 8.
65
Pugh, 86.
66
California State Board of Forestry, A Handbook for Eucalyptus
Plan-
ters, by G.B. Lull, Circular no. 2 (Sacramento:
The Board, 1907), 5.
67
Purdy, 35.
68
Purdy, 9.
69
Cooper, 20.
70
Warren, 33.
71
Cooper, 15-16.
72
Ibid., 29.
73
Ibid., 16.
74
Ibid., 30-31.
75
Ibid., 5.
76
Ibid., 13.
77
Ibid., 16.
78
Purdy, 23.
79
McGillivrey, 457.
80
Purdy, 52.
81
Ibid., 55-56.
82
Ibid., 57-63.
83
Warren, 37.
84
John Bernard McGloin, San Francisco: The Story of A City
(San Rafael, CA: Presidio Press, 1978), 159.
85
Warren, 37.
86
McClatchie, 336.
87
Clark Powell, "Eucalyptus Trees and Lost Manuscripts,"
California
Librarian 17(January 1956): 32.
88
Ibid.
89
California State Board of Agriculture, "Hard," 21.
90
McGillivrey, 457.
91
Ibid.
92
McClatchie, 346.
93
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, The Waning
Hardwood
Supply and the Appalachian Forests, by William L.
Hall (Washington, DC: GPO,
1907), 14.
94
Ibid.
95
F.D. Cornell, "As It Was -- The Eucalyptus Industry --As
It Is," Griz-
zly Bear 4(April 1909): 95.
96
George Peavy, "The Eucalypts in California," California
Weekly, 30
April 11-June 1909, 363.
97
Ibid., 364.
98
George B. Lull, "The Eucalyptus Situation in California,"
Grizzly Bear
4(March 1909): 1.
99
Ibid.
100
Ibid.
101
George B. Lull, "Better Promise for the Eucalypt," California
Weekly
16 June 1909, 479.
102
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Utilization
of Cali-
fornia Eucalypts, by H.S. Betts and C. Stowell Smith,
Circular no. 179 (Wash-
ington, DC: GPO, 1910), 5.
103
Ibid.
104
Ibid.
105
California State Forester, 29.
106
Cornell, "As," 11.
107
Ibid.
108
Fairhead, 963.
109
California State Forester, Third Biennial Report (Sacramento:
W.W.
Shannon, Superintendent State Printing, 1910), 132.
110
Ibid., 136.
111
Mahogany Eucalyptus and Land Company. Eucalyptus: Prospectus
of
the Mahogany Eucalyptus and Land Company (Oakland,
CA: Kelley-Davis, 1911?), 1.
112
Ibid., 25.
113
The Knave, "Eucalyptus, a Disappointment," Oakland Tribune,
10
January 1971, 9.
114
Don C. Miller, "Eucalyptus Patriarch," Westways
52(March 1960):
18.
115
Leonid Enari, "The Blue Gum," Lasca Leaves 26(March 1976):
12.
116
Ibid.
117
Miller, 18.
118
California State Forester, Third, 137.
119
Kenneth Thompson, "The Australian Fever Tree in California:
Euca-
lypts and Malaria Prophylaxis," Annals of the Association
of American Geo-
graphers 40(June 1970), 243.
120
Helms, 11-12.
121
Ibid., 13.
122
Ibid., 14.
123
Eric Gibson, "What's the Market for Eucalyptus," California
Farmer,
16 April 1988, 45.
124
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook,
47.
125
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 26.
126
Ferdinand von Mueller, Eucalyptographia (Melbourne: John
Ferres,
Government Printer, 1879), 3.
127
Zachrin, 10.
128
Ibid.
129
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 29.
130
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 15.
131
California State Board of Forestry, Yield from Eucalyptus
Plantations
in California, by L. Margolin, Bulletin no. 1 (Sacramento:
The Board, 1910), 6.
132
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Eucalypts
in Florida,
by R. Zon and J.M. Briscoe, Bulletin no. 87 (Washington,
DC: The Service, 1911), 8.
133
E.N. Munns, "High Temperature and Eucalypts," Journal
of Forestry 19
(1921): 30-31.
134
Kinney, 18.
135
Ibid., 33
136
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 10.
137
Kinney, 20
138
E.N. Munns, "Relative Frost Resistance of Eucalyptus in
Southern Cali-
fornia," Journal of Forestry 16(1918): 418-419.
139
Ibid., 412-428.
140
Nowak, 120.
141
Thomas F. Ledig, "Improvement of Eucalypts for Fuel and
Fiber in Cali-
fornia," in Biomass Production by Fast-Growing Trees,
eds. J.S. Pereira and
J.J. Landsberg (New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers,
1989), 232.
142
J.K. Hasey and J.M. Connor, "Eucalyptus Shows Unexpected
Cold Tol-
erance," California Agriculture 44(March-April 1990):
25-27; Barrie D.
Coate, Eucalypts for Amenity Use in California (Davis,
CA: Eucalyptus Im-
provement Association, 1990), 1; Michel Boulay,
"Micropropagation of
Frost-Resistant Eucalyptus," in Proceedings of a
Workshop on Eucalyptus in
California, June 14-13, 1983, Sacramento, California
(Berkeley: Pacific
Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1983),
102.
143
Sherburn R. Sanborn, "Frost Damage in Eucalyptus and Other
Trees,"
Tree Notes 12(February 1991), 1.
144
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 9-10.
145
California State Board of Forestry, Yield, 6.
146
Ibid.
147
California Agricultural Experimentation Station, Tolerance
of Euca-
lyptus for Alkali, by R.H. Loughridge, Bulletin
no. 225 (n.p.: The
Station, 1911), 247.
148
Ibid., 252.
149
Ibid., 286-287.
150
Clarence Finch, "Agroforestry Plantings for 1990 in the
Western San
Joaquin Valley," California Eucalyptus Grower 5(July
1990), 8.
151
Zachrin, 15.
152
Ibid., 7.
153
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California,
by Norman D. Ingham, Bul-
letin no. 196 (Sacramento: State Printer, 1908),
46.
154
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 9.
155
Kinney, 23-24.
156
Ibid., 31.
157
Ibid.
158
Ibid., 30.
159
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 44.
160
Woodbridge Metcalf, Eucalyptus Trees Serve Many Purposes
(Ber-
keley: Agricultural Extension Service of California),
8.
161
Ibid., 9.
162
Ledig, "Improvement," 234-235.
163
Ibid., 237.
164
Ibid., 238-240.
165
R.M. Sachs and C.B. Low, "Yields in High Density, Short
Rotation In-
tensive Culture (SRIC), in Proceedings of a Workshop
on Eucalyptus in Cali-
fornia, June 14-16, 1983, Sacramento, California
(Berkeley: Pacific South-
west Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1983),
71.
166
Zachrin, 15.
167
Ibid., 7.
168
Ibid.
169
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 23.
170
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Utilization,
18.
171
Ibid., 8.
172
Ibid., 19-20.
173
Zachrin, 12; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of
Forestry, 27.
174
McClatchie, 344.
175
Kinney, 124.
176
Zachrin, 11-12; Kinney, 124-130.
177
McClatchie, 345.
178
Hamilton, 26-28.
179
McClatchie, 344.
180
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 180.
181
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California,
46.
182
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 10-11.
183
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 31.
184
McGillivrey, 456.
185
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 17.
186
Ibid., 19.
187
Warren, 38; John R. Shelly, "Utilization of California's
Eucalypts,"
in Future of Eucalyptus in California (Davis: Eucalyptus
Improvement Associa-
tion, 1991), 61.
188
"Inmates Help Solve Agricultural Waste Water Problem,"
Business Wire, 26, November 1991.
189
Judith Colp Rubin, "Golan's New Battle Heights' Return
to Syria,"
Washington Times, 14 May 1993, A1.
190
Gregory Katz, "Town Fears Another Shootout," Dallas Morning
News,
22 February 1993, A1.
191
McClatchie, 340-342.
192
B.R. Hartsough and Gary Nakamura, "Harvesting Eucalyptus
for Fuel Chips," California Agriculture 44(January-February 1990): 7-8.
193
Leland G. Stanford, "San Diego's Eucalyptus Bubble," Journal
of San
Diego History 16(Fall 1970): 12.
194
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California,
32-33.
195
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 37.
196
California State Forester, Third, 107.
197
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth of Eucalyputs in California Plantations,
by W. Metcalf, Bul-
letin no. 380 (Berkeley, The Station, 1924), 40.
198
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 41.
199
Ibid., 42.
200
Ibid.
201
Dean R. Donaldson and Richard B. Standiford, "Eucalyptus
Fuelwood Rate Improves With Age," California Agriculture 38(March-April
1984): 201.
202
J.K. Hasey "Low Elevation Foothill Fuelwood Plantation,"
California
Agriculture 42(November-December 1988): 21-22.
203
Ken R. Wells, "Eucalyptus for Energy," American Forests
94(May-
June 1988): 59.
204
Ibid.
205
Maureen Plas, Eucalyptus Firewood: Myths and Facts (Davis,
CA:
Eucalyptus Improvement Association, 1990?), 1-4.
206
Richard B. Pearce, "Eucalypts: Energy Tree of the Future,"
American
Forests 89(January 1983): 33.
207
Ledig, 232.
208
Hartsough, 7.
209
N.H. Pillsbury, "Wood Equations for Central Coast Blue
Gum," Califor-
nia Agriculture 43(November-December 1989): 14.
210
Gibson, 46.
211
United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service,
Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Proceedings of a
Workshop on
Eucalyptus in California, June 14-16, 1983, Sacramento,
California (Berke-ley: The Station, 1983), 1.
212
Toshio Kojima, "Oil Distilled From Eucalyptus Trees,"
Reuters, 14
August 1980, 1.
213
Stanford, 11.
214
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 41.
215
John Moyer and Miles Merwin, "Design and Management of
Eucalyptus
Windbreaks," California Eucalyptus Grower 7(April
1992): 4.
216
Metcalf, Eucalyptus Trees Serve, 10.
217
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 34.
218
Ibid., 8.
219
Ibid., 34.
220
Ibid., 35
221
Moyer, 4.
222
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 36.
223
Ibid.
224
Moyer, 4.
225
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 32.
226
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 35.
227
Lawson, 15.
228
Fairhead, 960.
229
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 42-43.
230
Metcalf, Eucalyptus Trees Serve, 6.
231
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 44.
232
Ibid.
233
California State Agricultural Society, Australasian, 126.
234
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 36.
235
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 46.
236
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 36.
237
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 45.
238
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 43.
239
California State Agricultural Society, Australasian, 127.
240
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 43.
241
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 43.
242
Cooper, 25.
243
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 43-44.
244
"Railroad Eucalyptus Plantation in Southern California
for a Future
Timber Supply," American Lumberman, 15 February
1908, 33.
245
Harry W. Dunn, "One Tree to Save a State's Lumber Supply,"
Technical
World Magazine 9(August 1908): 702.
246
"Railroad Eucalyptus Plantation," 33.
247
Ruth M. Harmer, "The Richest Community in the World,"
Fortnight,
February 1956, 55.
248
Ibid., 55-56.
249
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 46.
250
Ibid.
251
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 31.
252
W.E. Graves, Studies in Eucalyptus (St. Louis: Eucalyptus
Timber
Corporation, 1910), 89.
253
Fairhead, 961.
254
Ibid., 963
255
Ibid.
256
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 27.
257
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 48.
258
Fairhead, 961.
259
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 41-42.
260
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 48.
261
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California,
31.
262
Ibid., 32.
263
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 47.
264
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 41.
265
A.R. Penfold and J.L. Willis, The Eucalypts (New York:
Interscience
Publishers, 1961), 300.
266
John W. Turnbull, "Future Uses of Eucalyptus, California
Eucalyptus
Grower 7(April 1992): 6.
267
Ibid.
268
Ibid.
269
Ledig, 232-233.
270
Ibid.
271
James A. Rydelius, "Brazilian Eucalyptus Plantations Among
the World's Most Productivek," California Eucalyptus Grower 5(July 1990):
7.
272
William D. Montalbano, "Dangers of Narrowing the Field,"
Los Angeles
Times, 23 December 1993, A1.
273
California State Agricultural Society, "Australasian,"
128.
274
McGillivrey, 454.
275
California State Agricultural Society, "Australasian,"
128.
276
McGillivrey, 454.
277
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 41.
278
Kinney, 124.
279
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 41.
280
Kinney, 124.
281
Penfold, 325-326.
282
Ibid.
283
Steve Dale, "1st, Lincoln Park Zoo Finds Chow," Chicago
Tribune, 9
September 1988, 6.
284
Cassy Cohen, "Los Angeles Zoo," Los Angeles Times, 12
June 1994,
B10.
285
Jeff Callegari and Keith Durand, Wild Edible Medicinal
Plants of Cali-
fornia (El Cerrito, CA: The Authors, 1977), 90.
286
Kinney, 285.
287
Penfold, 246.
288
Ibid.
289
Moyer, Design, 5.
290
Kinney, 149.
291
Callegari, 90.
292
Kinney, 149.
293
Ibid.
294
Ibid., 152.
295
Ibid., 158.
296
Ibid.
297
Ibid.
298
Ibid., 135.
299
Purdy, 26.
300
California State Agricultural Society, "Australasian,"
128.
301
Kinney, 149.
302
Stanford, 17-18.
303
J. Pearn, "The Enchanted Herb," Medical Journal of Australia
147
(7-21 December 1987): 569-570.
304
Kinney, 61.
305
F.G. Plummer, "The Growing of Eucalypts With Detailed
Bibliography,"
in Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters,
vol. 5 (Washington, DC: Society of American Foresters, 1907), 117.
306
Cooper, 22.
307
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 40.
308
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California,
34.
309
Turnbull, 7.
310
Moyer, Design, 4.
311
Weil Martin, "Oil Leak Disrupts Dulles," Washington Post,
29 February
1992, B4.
312
Kathleen Doheny, "Not in My Back Yard," Los Angeles Times,
29 Jan-
uary 1990, E1.
313
Judith Schoolman, "Products -- Everything
Old Is New Again," Reuters
Business Report, 25 January 1994.
314
Harold Farnsworth Gray and Russel E. Fontaine, "A History
of Malaria
in California," in Proceedings and Papers of the
Twenty-fifth Annual Confer-
ence of the Mosquito Control Association, January
21-23 1957, San Jose,
California (Turlock, CA: The Association, 1957),
28.
315
Ibid.
316
Ibid., 31.
317
Ibid.
318
"Eucalyptus Globulus: Its Use in Improving the Salubrity
of Marshy
and Malarial Districts," California Horticulturalist
and Floral Magazine,
January 1874, 16.
319
Ibid.
320
Ibid.
321
Cooper, 22.
322
J. Bosisto, "Is the Eucalyptus a Fever-Destroying Tree?"
in the Tranactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (Melbourne:
The Society, 1876), 10.
323
Ibid., 11.
324
Ibid., 12.
325
Ibid., 21.
326
Ibid., 23.
327
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 43.
328
Thompson, Australian, 237.
329
Ibid., 238-239.
330
Kinney, 131.
331
Ibid., 132.
332
Ibid., 143.
333
Thompson, Australian, 242.
334
Ibid.
335
Ibid.
336
J. Gifford, "The Eucalyptus in the Tropics," The Forester
6(January
1900): 11.
337
Thompson, Australian, 239.
338
Kinney, 24.
339
Metcalf, Eucalyptus Trees Serve, 6.
340
Ralph L. Carhart, "Planting and Maintenance of Eucalyptus
Along
California Highways," paper presented at The
Future of Eucalyptus in California, 9 May 1991, Sacramento, California,
3.
341
Ibid.
342
California State Forester, Fifth Biennial Report (Sacramento:
State
Printing Office, 1914), 342.
343
Carhart, 4.
344
Ibid.
345
Ibid., 8.
346
California Department of Transportation, Evaluation of
New Species
of Drought Tolerant Plants for Highways (Sacramento:
The Department, 1981), 4-5.
347
U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Agriculture, Emergency
Eucalyp-
tus Assistance, report, 93rd Cong., 1st sess., 1973,
1.
348
Australia, Forestry and Timber Bureau, Control Burning
in Eucalypt
Forests, by A.G. McArthur, Leaflet no. 80 (Canberra:
The Bureau, 1962), 1.
349
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California,
46.
350
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest
Planting Leaf-
let -- Eucalyptus, Circular no. 59 (Washington,
DC: The Service, 1907), 4.
351
Ibid., 10.
352
U.S. Congress, House, Committee on Agriculture, Predisaster
Assis-
tance for Eucalyptus Tree Fire Hazard: Hearing before
the Committee on
Agriculture, 93rd Cong., 1st sess., 29 May 1973,
10.
353
Nowak, 112.
354
California State Board of Forestry, Ninth Biennial Report
(Sacra-
mento: The Board, 1923), 45.
355
U.S. Congress, House, Committee
on Agriculture, Predisaster, 10.
356
Ibid., 3.
357
Ibid., 7.
358
"E. Bay Eucalyptus Crisis," Sacramento Bee, 3 March 1973,
A6.
359
Nancy Dooley, "Astounding Cost of the Dead Eucalyptus,"
San Fran-
cisco Chronicle, 22 July 1973, 5.
360
James Brachman, "How Many Trees Are Dead? San Francisco
Chron-
icle, 29 April 1973, World 18.
361
Lance Williams, "Eucalyptus Trees Getting Blamed for East
Bay Fire,"
San Francisco Chronicle, 22 December 1991, B1.
362
Ibid.
363
Ibid., B4.
364
Joseph F. Williamson, "Oakland Fire, One Year Later: 'Don't
Blame the
Eucalyptus.'" California Eucalyptus Grower 7(October
1992): 1.
365
Michael Perry, "Sydney Bushfires Fuelled By Exploding
Eucalyptus,"
Reuters World Service, 10 January 1994.
366
Ibid.
367
Australia, Forest and Timber Bureau, 1.
368
Jonathan Kirsch, "Explosive Prose Propels Tome About Fire,"
Los
Angeles Times, 30 January 1991, E1.
369
"East Bay Fire," Los Angeles Times, 18 October 1991, A1.
370
Brad Bonhall, "Pests Pack a Punch fo Dry Plants," Los
Angeles Times,
4 August 1992, E1.
371
G.T. Scriven, "Beetle From Australia Threatens Eucalyptus,"
Califor-
nia Agriculture 40(July-August 1986): 4.
372
Elliot Diringer, "Beetle Threatens State's Eucalyptus,"
San Francisco
Chronicle, 9 June 1986, 1.
373
Scriven, 6.
374
Nancy Ray, "Scientists Muster Army to Combat
Beetles Threatening
Southland's Eucalyptus Trees," Los Angeles Times,
11 October 1987, Metro 17.
375
John M. Glionna, "Wasps Get Job of Saving Eucalyptus From Beetles,
Los Angeles Times, 17 July 1991, B1.
376
Scriven, 6.
377
Glionna, B1.
378
Ibid.
379
Bonhall, E1.
380
Robert Chow, "Longhorn Borer Beetle Found in the Bay Area,"
Los
Angeles Times, 25 March 1989, 19.
381
Scriven, 4.
382
Chow, 19.
383
Dave Lesher, "State-County Tree Pest Battle Gets a Mite
Confusing,"
Los Angeles Times, 29 December 1987, Metro 3.
384
Ray, Metro 17.
385
Chow, 19.
386
Diringer, 1.
387
Glionna, B1.
388
"DWP Announces Plans to Fell Trees Infested By Eucalyptus
Beetle,"
PR Newswire, 26 April 1989.
389
Bonhall, E1.
390
Ray, Metro 17.
391
"Researchers Pit Alien Wasp Against a Beetle," New York
Times,
27 September 1988, C4.
392
Bonhall, E1.
393
Dana Nichols, "Eucalyptus Lovers Take On State Over Cutting
Plan,"
Los Angeles Times, 10 October 1987, 3.
394
Maura Thurman, "Angel Island Trees Being Cut to Restore
Park Eco-
logy, Gannett News Service, 18 September 1990.
395
Dale Champion, "Angel Island Eucalyptus Facing the Logger's
Ax,"
San Francisco Chronicle, 9 September 1987, A2.
396
Charles Petit, "Some in Berkeley Want to Rid Hills of
Eucalyptus,
Monterey Pine," San Francisco Chronicle, 23 October
1991, A19.
397
Dale Champion, "Angel Island Eucalyptus to Be Spared,"
San Fran-
cisco Chronicle, 12 September 1987, 2.
398
Kathleen Williams, "Outdoors / Monarch Butterflies," Los
Angeles
Times, 21 January 1993, J14.
399
Walter E. Westman, "Managing for Biodiversity," BioScience
40
(January 1990): 26.
400
Thurman.
401
Paul Larmer, "Under the Spreading Eucalyptus," Christian
Science
Monitor, 14 April 1987, 25.
402
Champion, "Angel Island Eucalyptus to Be Spared," 2.
403
Ibid.
404
Champion, "Angel Island Eucalyptus Facing the Loggers'
Ax," A2.
405
Nichols, 3.
406
Ibid.
407
Ibid.
408
Dale Champion, "A Plan to Chop Marin Eucalyptuses," San
Francisco
Chronicle, 8 March 1986, 3.
409
Dale Champion, "Public Hearing on Eucalyptus
Removal," San Francisco
Chronicle, 14 October 1986, 41.
410
"Park Service Details Plan for Cutting Eucalyptus," San
Francisco
Chronicle, 21 May 1986, 3.
411
"Eucalyptus Trees Cut in California," United Press International,
9 October 1982.
412
"Federal Highway Administration Reverses Policy on Legal
Tree
Cutting in Front of Billboards," U.S. Newswire,
8 June 1990.
413
"Still Up a Tree," Modesto Bee, 24 February 1993, B4.
414
Jennifer Warren, "California Album; Out on a Limb," Los
Angeles
Times, 24 February 1993, A3.
415
L.A. Chung, "2 Trees Attend Hearing," San Francisco Chronicle,
19
March 1985, 3.
416
"Historical Trees May Be Spared," San Francisco Chronicle,
23 May
1969, 27.
417
"A Job Well Done," Los Angeles Times, 8 March 1987, Metro
2.
418
Nancy Ray, "Battle of Ramona Can Save Only a Few Oaks,"
Los AnGeles Times, 26 August 1990, D10.
419
"U. of the Pacific Cuts Big Trees," Chronicle of Higher
Education, 28
September 1994, A7.
420
Majorie Sun, "When Trees Can Be Pest," Far Eastern Economic
Re- view, 14 March 1991, 66.
421
William D. Montalbano, "Environment; On Iberian Peninsula,"
Los
Angeles Times, 4 December 1990, H2.
422
Ibid.
423
Ibid.
424
U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, The Ecological
Effects of Eu-
calyptus, by M.E.D. Poore and C. Fries. (Rome: FAO, 1985), 55.
425
Kinney, 168.
426
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 14.
427
Ibid., 14-15.
428
Kinney, 168.
429
Cooper, 28.
430
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 46.
431
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension, Eucalyptus in California, 37.
432
Ibid., 38.
433
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 16-17.
434
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 32.
435
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 12.
436
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 39.
437
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 13.
438
Kinney, 168.
439
Cooper, 27.
440
Kinney, 172-173.
441
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 19.
442
Cooper, 27.
443
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 17.
444
Ibid., 41.
445
Cooper, 29.
446
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 37.
447
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 41.
448
California Board of Forestry, Handbook, 18.
449
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Forestry, 48.
450
California State Board of Forestry, Yield, 7.
451
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 20.
452
Kinney, 172.
453
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 41.
454
California State Board of Forestry, Yield, 8.
455
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 20.
456
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 43-44.
457
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 20.
458
Cooper, 20.
459
Dunn, 702.
460
Cooper, 20.
461
Kinney, 50-51.
462
Ibid., 51.
463
Ibid., 119.
464
"Trees That Captured California," Sunset, August 1956,
48.
465
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Report of Work of the Agricultural Experimentation Station
of the
University of California from June 30, 1901, to June 30, 1903 (Sacramento:
W.W. Shannon, Superintendent of State Printing, 1903), 143.
466
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 40.
467
Dunn, 697.
468
Ibid., 700.
469
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 40.
470
Ibid., 37.
471
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 55.
472
California State Forester, Eucalyptus, 50.
473
Ibid.
474
Ibid., 92.
475
Graves, 34.
476
Ibid., 64.
477
California State Board of Forestry, Yield, 12-14.
478
Ibid.
479
California State Forester, Sixth Biennial Report (Sacramento:
Cali-
fornia State Printing Office, 1916), 45.
480
"Trees That Captured California," 48.
481
Ibid.
482
Ibid.
483
McGloin, 159.
484
"Trees That Captured California," 48-49.
485
Ibid., 49.
486
The Knave, "Eucalyptus Has Served California Faithfully,"
Oakland
Tribune, 28 August 1966, 30-31.
487
Enari, 14.
488
California Department of Transportation, Buildings and
Bridges (Sacramento: The Department, 1993), 10.
489
Donald R. Hodel, Exceptional Trees of Los Angeles, Los
Angeles:
California Arboretum Foundation, 1988, 30.
490
Ibid., 33.
491
Ibid., 34.
492
Clarence Finch, "Agroforestry Plantings for 1990 in the
Western San
Joaquin Valley, California Eucalyptus Grower 5(July 1990): 8.
493
"Eucalyptus Tree Grower Buys Delano Property," Los Angeles
Times,
17 March 1985, Real Estate 8.
494
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific
Northwest Research Station, Hardwoods of California's Timberlands, Woodlands,
and Savannas, by Charles L. Bolsinger (Portland, OR: The Station, 1988),
13.
495
Cooper, 29.
496
McGillivrey, 496.
497
Ibid., 496-497.
498
California State Agricultural Society, Australasian, 120.
499
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 31.
500
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 37.
501
Ibid., 46.
502
Graves, 36.
503
Ibid., 91.
504
Ibid., 61.
505
Ibid., 62.
506
Ibid., 64.
507
Fairhead, 963.
508
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Yield
and Returns of
Blue Gum in California, by T.D. Woodbury, Circular no. 210 (Washington,
DC:
The Service, 1912), 7.
509
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 40.
510
Ibid., 57.
511
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest
Planting, 11.
512
Karen Klonsky, "Economic Feasibility of Eucalyptus Production,"
Cali-
fornia Agriculture 42(November-December 1988), 27.
513
Stan Kelly, Eucalypts, Rev. ed. (New York: Van Nostrand
Reinhold, 1983): 31.
514
Zachrin, 10.
515
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 6.
516
Metcalf, Eucalyptus Trees Around the World, 32.
517
Zachrin, 17.
518
California State Board of Forestry, Handbook, 6.
519
University of California, Berkeley, College of Agriculture,
Agricul-
tural Extension Service, Eucalyptus in California, 30.
520
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 25.
521
Linda Fieldman, "For Seniors; Octogenarian Toils to Plant
Seeds of
Tree Awareness," Los Angeles Times, 12 June 1994, J24.
522
California State Agricultural Society, "The Eucalyptus,"
in Trans-
actions During the Year 1874 (Sacramento: G.H. Springer, State Printer,
1875), 347.
523
McGillivrey, 452.
524
Cooper, 31.
525
Elizabeth McClintock, "Trees of Golden Gate Park -- 21
(Gums and
Other Eucalypts)," Pacific Horticulture 43(Fall 1982), 25.
526
Ibid., 25.
527
University of California, Berkeley, Extension of Agricultural
Ser-
vices, Trees, 22.
528
Dunn, 699.
529
Kinney, 250.
530
Ledig, 237.
531
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 43.
532
Kinney, 44.
533
University of California, Berkeley, Extension of Agricultural
Ser-
vices, Trees, 24.
534
Dunn, 699.
535
McClintock, 27.
536
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 18.
537
California State Board of Agriculture, Shade and Ornamental
Trees
of California, by Merritt B. Pratt (Sacramento: The Board, 1922?),
71.
538
University of California, Berkeley, Agricultural Experimentation
Station, Growth, 21.
539
McClintock, 24.
540
William J. Margolis, Eucalyptus Poems (Golden, CO: The
Coupier Press, 1974), 2.